The Allied landing in Normandy in June 1944 marked another important step in the course of the war. Italy capitulated to the Allies in 1943 and ceased to be an ally of the German Reich. The USA Great Britain and the Soviet Union formed an “anti-Hitler coalition”. The Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 was part of a warfare that knew no borders. As already in the 1.Īfter the Second World War, the unfavorable temperatures and soil conditions prevented the project from being completed.Īfter the Japanese invasion of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the United States also entered the war and it expanded into a Pacific War. After initial war successes, the siege of Leningrad and the attack on Moscow began The Battle of Stalingrad in 1942/43 was the turning point of World War 2. In June 1941, the German Wehrmacht launched “Unternehmen Barbarossa”, meaning the invasion of the Soviet Union. The next destination was the Soviet Union. The air battle over England their first defeat. The German Wehrmacht received in the fall of 1940 in France had to capitulate and agree to the Compiege Armistice in June 1940. They crossed Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg. Initially, the German Wehrmacht was successful against France. Soon, however, after the first successes of the National Socialists, it turned into a war euphoria.įrance and Great Britain then declared war on Germany on September 3, 1939. People looked forward to the events with fear no one wanted to experience another war so soon after World War 1. The attack on Poland was justified by provocations and border violations by Poland. Hitler’s statements about a war in Europe and the final annihilation of Jewry were hardly taken seriously. The situation became more and more acute and with the pogrom night of 1938 the Nazi regime showed what it was capable of. Adolf Hitler, upon his appointment as German Chancellor in 1933, already expressed intentions about the “conquest of the East” at that time, which many did not want to believe. How did it come about? First, we have to go back a few years to 1933. Hitler’s lightning raid on Poland on Septemis considered the trigger of the World War II. World War II was officially over on May 8, 1945. The German Wehrmacht was forced to surrender in 1945, and the 2nd World War ended. Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union joined together in a coalition. After initial successes, the war turned in 1943/43. Hitler, as the leader of the German Reich, wanted to conquer Eastern Europe. With the surprise attack on Poland on Septembegan the World War II. What was the trigger for the 2nd World War? When did it begin and when and where did it end? What was the course of the war like? What was the impact of World War II on Austria and Vienna? How much was the city damaged?Īn attempt at a brief summary might look like this:
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